soundex
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for names with the same pronunciation to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling. Using this algorithm, both "Robert" and "Rupert" return the same string "R163" while "Rubin" yields "R150".
A complete description of the soundex system can be found in the U.S. National Archives.
- soundex(str)
- Returns the Soundex value of the given string.
COPY/// soundex(str)
//
// Returns the Soundex value of the given string.
// Soundex values are short strings of similar values
// for words which sound similar in spoken English.
// It was developed to help index related family names.
//
// str English word, string
//
/// GMLscripts.com/license
{
var str = string_upper(string_letters(argument0));
var len = string_length(str);
if (len == 0) return "";
var tab = "0123012X02245501262301X202";
var out = string_char_at(str,1);
var lastc = out;
var lastv = string_char_at(tab,ord(out)-64);
for (var pos=2; pos<=len; pos++) {
var char = string_char_at(str,pos);
var val = string_char_at(tab,ord(char)-64);
if (char == lastc) continue;
if (val == "X") continue;
lastc = char;
if (val == lastv) continue;
lastv = val;
if (val == "0") continue;
out += val;
}
out = string_copy(out+"000",1,4);
return out;
}
Contributors: xot
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